Rome’s political structure underwent constant shifts, transitioning from a monarchy to a republic and eventually to a principate*. These transitions were driven by the ever-changing balance of power between the patricians (aristocracy) and the plebeians (commoners).

A man who was influential in these changes was, Lucius Cornelius Sulla (Sulla),

Sulla’s dictatorship marked a significant departure from previous dictators in Rome by:

1. Curtailed Powers of the Tribunes, who represented the plebeians. Restricted veto powers and undermined their ability to challenge the actions of the aristocracy.
2. Reorganized the Senate: increasing the number of senators, imposing higher property qualifications, and filling vacancies with his supporters

This all set a new precedent for dictatorial rule in Rome, laying the foundation for subsequent leaders, such as Julius Caesar, to seize power and transform the Roman Republic into an autocratic regime, weakening of the traditional republican system. Enter Ceasar, who in turn indirectly paved the way for his adopted son Octavian Augustus, Rome’s first Emporer.

*A form of government that maintains the facade of a republic while functioning as a monarchy with consolidated power. Bonus points if you call yourself “First Citizen”.